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Security concepts, explained straight.

Plain-English explanations of the attack techniques and defense approaches behind the Cyberdis portfolio - written to answer the question, not to pad a page.

Browser Security

What is remote browser isolation?

Remote browser isolation (RBI) is a security technology that executes all web browsing in a disposable container in the cloud instead of on the user’s device.

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Browser Security

What are highly evasive adaptive threats (HEAT)?

Highly evasive adaptive threats (HEAT) are web-borne attacks specifically engineered to bypass detection-based security - secure web gateways, email filters, sandboxes and signature engines.

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Browser Security

What is Content Disarm and Reconstruction (CDR)?

Content Disarm and Reconstruction (CDR) is a file-security technology that deconstructs a downloaded or emailed file, removes every element that could carry active code - macros, embedded objects, scripts - and rebuilds a clean, fully functional copy.

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Payment Security

What is business email compromise (BEC)?

Business email compromise (BEC) is a fraud technique in which attackers use email that appears legitimate - a spoofed executive, a look-alike domain, or most dangerously a genuinely compromised business mailbox - to trick employees into transferring money or changing payment details.

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Payment Security

What is vendor impersonation fraud?

Vendor impersonation fraud (also called invoice fraud or supplier fraud) is a scheme in which an attacker poses as a legitimate supplier to redirect payments the business genuinely owes.

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Endpoint Security

What is data exfiltration?

Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data out of an organization - the step where a breach becomes a loss.

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Endpoint Security

How does endpoint security work in air-gapped environments?

Air-gapped endpoint security is endpoint protection designed to operate without cloud connectivity - for isolated networks in defense, critical infrastructure, industrial and high-sovereignty environments.

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Identity Security

What are identity operations?

Identity operations is the ongoing work of making an identity and access management (IAM) program actually run: onboarding applications, rolling out policy, remediating drift and keeping coverage complete as the environment changes.

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Identity Security

Why do IAM implementations stall?

IAM implementations stall because the effort model is wrong for the problem: every application is a manual integration project, the long tail of legacy and custom apps resists connectors, and the environment changes faster than consultant-driven projects can close.

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Browser Security

What is a value-added cybersecurity distributor?

A value-added distributor (VAD) in cybersecurity is a company that brings security vendors to market through resellers while adding the technical services the transaction needs: partner enablement, pre-sales engineering, proof-of-concept execution, deployment and post-sale support.

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Payment Security

What is payment fraud?

Payment fraud is the use of deception to redirect, extract or manipulate business payments - through compromised email threads, falsified invoices, changed bank details, taken-over accounts or manipulated vendor records.

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Payment Security

How do you detect a fraudulent invoice?

A fraudulent invoice is detected by its context, not its appearance: modern invoice fraud reuses genuine invoices with only the payment details altered.

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Payment Security

Can you recover money after payment fraud?

Money lost to payment fraud is sometimes recoverable, but the odds decay by the hour.

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Endpoint Security

What is endpoint security?

Endpoint security is the practice of protecting the devices where work happens - laptops, desktops, servers and mobile devices - against compromise, data theft and misuse.

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Endpoint Security

What is EDR (endpoint detection and response)?

Endpoint detection and response (EDR) is a security technology that continuously records activity on endpoints, detects suspicious behavior, and gives security teams the tools to investigate and respond - isolating hosts, killing processes and rolling back changes.

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Browser Security

What is an enterprise browser?

An enterprise browser is a web browser built or managed for corporate control: policy enforcement, data-loss controls, session governance and visibility live inside the browsing experience itself.

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Browser Security

What is HTML smuggling?

HTML smuggling is an attack technique that assembles a malicious payload inside the victim’s browser using JavaScript, instead of downloading it from the network.

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Identity Security

What is identity governance and administration (IGA)?

Identity governance and administration (IGA) is the class of IAM platform that manages the lifecycle of identities and their access: provisioning and deprovisioning accounts, access requests and approvals, certification campaigns, and audit reporting.

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Identity Security

What are non-human identities (NHI)?

Non-human identities (NHI) are the accounts and credentials that belong to software rather than people: service accounts, API keys, machine certificates, workload identities and, increasingly, AI agents acting with delegated permissions.

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Identity Security

How much does IAM implementation cost?

IAM implementation typically costs a multiple of the software license.

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Endpoint Security

What is credential dumping?

Credential dumping is the theft of stored authentication material from an operating system: passwords, hashes and tickets extracted from memory structures such as LSASS, from the SAM database, or from DPAPI stores.

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Human Risk Management

What is human risk management?

Human risk management (HRM) is the practice of measuring and reducing the security risk created by employee behavior - clicks, credential habits, data handling - rather than just delivering training about it.

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Human Risk Management

What is security awareness training?

Security awareness training (SAT) is structured education that teaches employees to recognize and respond to cyber threats - phishing, social engineering, unsafe data handling and credential misuse.

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Human Risk Management

Why does security awareness training fail?

Security awareness training fails when it changes what employees know without changing what they do.

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Insider Risk Management

What is insider risk management?

Insider risk management (IRM) is the discipline of detecting and mitigating security risk from identities that already have legitimate access - employees, contractors, and increasingly AI assistants acting on their behalf.

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Insider Risk Management

What is shadow AI?

Shadow AI is the use of AI tools inside an organization without sanction or oversight - employees pasting company data into personal chatbots, connecting unapproved AI plugins to corporate accounts, or delegating tasks to AI agents that then act with the employee’s access.

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Insider Risk Management

What is behavioral DLP?

Behavioral DLP is data loss prevention that decides based on behavior rather than content patterns alone: who is handling the data, how that compares to their normal activity, where it is heading, and what the surrounding actions suggest about intent.

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Endpoint Deception

What is endpoint deception?

Endpoint deception is a preemptive security technique that makes every endpoint appear hostile and unworthy of attack to malware.

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Endpoint Deception

What is deception technology in cybersecurity?

Deception technology is a class of cyber defense that feeds attackers false information about the environment they are attacking.

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Endpoint Deception

What is sandbox evasion?

Sandbox evasion is the set of techniques malware uses to detect whether it is running inside an analysis environment - a sandbox, virtual machine or researcher’s lab - and to stay dormant or terminate if so.

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AI & Software Governance

What is an endpoint security control plane?

An endpoint security control plane is a governance layer that inventories everything running on corporate endpoints - applications, browser extensions, code libraries and AI tools - assesses each item’s risk in the context of the user and device it sits on, and enforces policy with granular remediation.

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AI & Software Governance

How do malicious browser extensions attack organizations?

Malicious browser extensions are add-ons that abuse the browser’s permission model to steal data: reading every page a user visits, harvesting session cookies and credentials, or injecting content into trusted sites.

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AI & Software Governance

What is an npm supply-chain attack?

An npm supply-chain attack compromises organizations through the open-source packages their developers install from the npm registry.

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From theory to PoC

Seen the concept? See it running.

Every explainer here maps to a vendor Cyberdis distributes - and to a proof of concept our engineers can run in your environment.